Technology has revolutionized medical science also. The doctors can observe the internal organs of the patient on the screen giving an appropriate diagnosis. This process is known as endoscopy. A long synthetic flexi tube with an attached frontal camera and torchlight is inserted in the body either through the mouth or through the anal region. The internal organs are observed its functioning is also recorded and compared and verified. Endoscopy helps in preparing an appropriate report for the doctor that guides in treating and giving a quick heal for the ailing patient. The endoscopic tube attached with the camera records and takes images of the ailing internal part and which is visualized on the monitor screen and detection and the report is done based on the image sent by the endoscopy machine.
The machine has an endoscopy device in the frontal part that is applied for many uses that entirely depends on the category of endoscopy. The devices are commonly known as endoscopic pieces of stuff. Endoscope thus gives the scope of having an internal view of the human organ that needs to be examined. The two basic openings through which the present medical examination is conducted are through the throator the anus. Various kinds of diagnosis have various types of the endoscopic procedure that are conversed below and enlisted.
- Gastrointestinal tract
The whole intestine including the digestive system and its organ is under the digestive pipe. The food gets processed under this system for both animal and human being. The consumed food is digested and absorbed giving the providing the body with the right kind of energy. The excretory system comes under this system. The undigested or unabsorbed food is thrown out of the body this process is called excretion. The investigation of the intestinal region is known as gastrointestinal tract endoscopy. The endoscopic device along with the pipe is inserted from the mouth enters the pharynx and then the stomach leading to the upper intestine.
- Respiratory Tract
The endoscopy of the respiratory region is also done. The synthetic duct comes in from the oral region entering the throat and finally investigating the respiratory system. The nasal endoscopy is named Rhinoscopy. The endoscopy of the respiration tube is called Bronchoscopy.
- Ear
Endoscopy of the ear is called Otoscopy.
- Urinary Tract
The process of investigating the urinary system is called Cystoscopy.Another endoscopy is the capsule endoscopy sends the tablet in the body which sends many pictures of the investigating part on a monitor and the tablet are absorbed by the body without causing any harm. The endoscopy medical device companies manufacture synthetic duct including the camera in such a way that it causes no harm to the body. A kidney stone is removed from the body through endoscopy by a balloon. The structure of the endoscopic implant varies and different parts have a different configuration. There is no such restriction for an endoscopic procedure but eight hours of no oral feeding need to be maintained.